Russian

The World Factbook. Retrieved October 28, From , all children will be taught in Latvian only. December 4, Once commonly used by the majority of those living outside Russia, transliteration is being used less frequently by Russian-speaking typists in favor of the extension of Unicode character encoding , which fully incorporates the Russian alphabet. In , Russian was the most widely taught foreign language in Mongolia, [90] and was compulsory in Year 7 onward as a second foreign language in Read View source View history. It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. The most influential Russian architects of the eighteenth century; Vasily Bazhenov , Matvey Kazakov , and Ivan Starov , created lasting monuments in Moscow and Saint Petersburg and established a base for the more Russian forms that followed. Minority languages across Russia. During this period of rapid economic and social change, millions of people were sent to penal labour camps , including many political convicts for their suspected or real opposition to Stalin's rule; [] and millions were deported and exiled to remote areas of the Soviet Union. On the territories of modern Belarus and Ukraine emerged Ruthenian and in modern Russia medieval Russian. Retrieved January 5, Archived from the original on October 22, Archived PDF from the original on May 18,

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Archived from the original on February 23, Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov 's. The Pronunciation of Russian. The French invasion of Russia at the height of Napoleon's power in reached Moscow, but eventually failed as the obstinate resistance in combination with the bitterly cold Russian winter led to a disastrous defeat of invaders, in which the pan-European Grande Armée faced utter destruction. Main articles: Agriculture in Russia and Fishing industry in Russia.

Правовая и техническая информация

Languages of Kyrgyzstan. Archived from the original on January 18, Contents move to sidebar hide. Logical Language. Eastern Bulgarian Church Slavonic Macedonian. Archived from the original on March 31, The Pronunciation of Russian. About 2 million years ago, representatives of Homo erectus migrated to the Taman Peninsula in southern Russia. Russian is written using a Cyrillic alphabet. Main article: Grand Duchy of Moscow. Northern dialects 1. Ruling from to , Peter defeated Sweden in the Great Northern War — , securing Russia's access to the sea and sea trade.

Russia | World | The Guardian

Main article: Foreign relations of Russia.
There are six official languages of the UN.
Retrieved May 26,

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin : Russia , used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi , 'the Russians' and the suffix -ia.

Russian is a minority language, Russian. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union. Russian has Russian million total speakers worldwide, Russian. Russian is written using the Russian alphabet of the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds. Russian every consonant has a hard or soft counterpart, Russian, and the distinction is a prominent feature of the language, Russian. Another important aspect Russian the reduction of unstressed vowels.

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